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Luahiwa
Petroglyphs
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South Central Lanai
Ancient Hawaiians came to Lanai as early at the
15th Century. Petroglyphs are drawings made on lava
rocks by these early settlers. Luahiwa Petroglyphs
has one of the most exciting and interesting collections
of such ancient writings in all of Hawaii.
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Difficult to find and even more
difficult to reach, these petroglyphs cover the hillside
with hundreds of drawings on numerous boulders. These
pictures are very well preserved probably due to Lanai's
dry climate and limited visitation.
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The meaning of these drawings
has long since been lost but you can make out figures
representing men and women, family units, pets,
goats, canoes, and even a possible surfer. Surfing
was a sport even back then enjoyed solely by the
ali'i (royalty).
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Petroglyphs were made by pounding
a pointed rock with a larger dull rock into the boulder
thus carving out the figures. In rainy climates the
etchings would eventually wash away but dry, arid
climates are conducive to preservation of these historical
finds.
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Petroglyphs can be found on all
the islands in numerous places but most are difficult
to reach and are scattered over a large area. Here
they are clustered at the foothills of the Palawai
caldera. Other petroglyphs on Lanai include is a
small collection by the lighthouse
ruins at Shipwreck Beach.
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Useful Information:
- DO NOT deface any of the drawings or move any
of the rocks
- DO NOT made rubbings from the drawings as this
erodes them quickly
- The hillside to reach the petroglyphs is made
from volcanic cinder and is very slippery
- Only 4-wheel drive vehicles can travel the dirt
road to the petroglyphs - check on road conditions
before making the trip
- No facilities located anywhere nearby
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DIRECTIONS:
The site of the petroglyphs is not marked. Ask for
clear directions and road conditions before starting
out. Take Highway 440 south from Lanai City. After
the guard rail on the road ends turn left on a gravel
road that soon becomes a dirt road. There is a large
water tower on the hill above the basin. To the right
of the tower is a wide gulch. To the right of the
gulch is a stand of trees. The petroglyph boulders
are located down the slope from the trees.
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These drawings were carved by hand
deeply into the rock centuries ago by early Hawaiians.
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The boulders are scattered over the hillside
and each boulder has numerous carvings on it. |
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The variations in the style of the
carvings indicate that they were made at difference
times or by different groups of people.
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