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Lanai
City
"the hump"
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Central Lanai
Lanai arouse from a single volcanic
mountian, Lana'i Hale. A very small island, it remained
uninhabited until 1425 when it came under the rule
of the Maui king who, legend states, killed the evil
spirits who lived on the island. In 1770's several
wars were fought here ending in mass destruction of
the land and death to most of the population. Finally,
Kamehameha the Great, took over the island, brought
peace, and established a vacation retreat at Kaunolu.
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The explorers from the Western
world ignored the small island and sailed past it
for 50 years before finally landing and establishing
missions here in the mid-1800's. In 1902, Charles
Gay purchased almost all of the island and started
a sheep ranch here. However, he feel upon hard times
and was forced to sell his lands to the Lanai Company
in 1909.
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In 1922, the Dole Company bought
the island and started the largest pineapple plantation
in the world. This is when City of Lanai developed.
A "company town", this plantation village
stills remains much the same as it was in 1922. The
stores, the houses, the roads were all built during
that time to support the workers on the plantation
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During those years, tall and majestic
Norfolk and Cook Pines were planted around the city
and on top of the mountains. These trees, growing
to heights of 135 feet, are an essential element on
Lanai as they act as a "fog drip", wicking
moisture out of the mountain air and dripping it into
artesian wells in the ground, providing the major
water source for the entire island.
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By 1985 the pineapple industry
was in a slump and the land was sold to David
Murdock. By 1992 it was obvious another industry
had to be developed on the island and Castle and
Cooke, Inc. were brought in to evaluate the situation.
Tourism was to be the new economic endeavor. Today,
with two large resorts and a host of supporting
businesses, Lanai and Lanai City have made the
transition from agriculture to tourism. Most of
the island's 3,000 residents live in quaint Lanai
City.
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DIRECTIONS:
Located in the heart of Lanai, just north of the
Lanai
Airport, off Highway 440.
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Pet pig wanders the front yard
without any fears of ending up on someone's dinner
table. Lanai city is safe and laid back for all
"residents" .
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However, Mr. Piggy, is not too sure
he likes being photogrpahed by tourists.
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Axis deer roam the woodlands surrounding
the island and hunting is a favorite pastime of locals
and visitors alike. This residents proudly displays
some of his trophies.
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